Hello ladies. As I mentioned in my first post, I feel it is important that I share some of what I have been learning about the food we eat and the food we feed our kids. Pesticides bother me a lot, but I think I want to talk about artificial colors or food dyes today.
Artificial food dye, synthetic food dye, food coloring, FD&C Red No. 40, or Tartrazine (a.k.a. Yellow No. 5)… Artificial food dye is made from petroleum (yes, the same petroleum that fuels our vehicles) and unfortunately a whopping 15 million pounds of food dye is used in the U.S. per year (5 times more than in 1955).
Here are some interesting (and disturbing) things I have learned about these food dyes. As I already mentioned they are made in a lab with chemicals derived from petroleum, a crude oil product, which also happens to be used in gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt, and tar. Ick.
- NPR.org: “Artificial food dyes are made from petroleum and approved for use by the FDA to enhance the color of processed foods.”
They’ve been linked to long-term health problems such as cancer. If you’re a child of the '70s and ‘80s (like me) do you remember that rumor about red M&Ms causing cancer? Hmmmm...
- CSPInet.org: “The three most widely used dyes, Red 40, Yellow 5, and Yellow 6, are contaminated with known carcinogens, says CSPI. Another dye, Red 3, has been acknowledged for years by the Food and Drug Administration to be a carcinogen, yet is still in the food supply.” According to Wikipedia, “A carcinogen is any substance … that is an agent directly involved in causing cancer.”!
How about this? Apparently food products containing artificial dye are required to have a warning label in the U.K. Interesting. The label states that the food “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.” So speaking of M&Ms, they aren't as brightly colored in some other countries besides the U.S. because manufacturers would rather do away with the artificial dye than have to put a warning label on their products.
- Mercola.com: “This is why if you eat a Nutri-Grain strawberry cereal bar in the United States, it will contain Red 40, Yellow 6 and Blue 1. But that same bar in the UK contains only the natural colorings beetroot red, annatto and paprika extract. In fact, the UK branches of Wal-Mart, Kraft, Coca-Cola and Mars have removed artificial colors, sodium benzoate and aspartame from their product lines as a result of consumer demand and government recommendations. In the United States, however, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to allow these toxic ingredients in countless popular foods, including those marketed directly to children.”
- CBSnews.com: Many Grocery Manufacturers Association members (like Pepsi, Kraft and General Mills) “have switched to natural colorings in their products in the U.K., where warning labels are required, but they’re not doing that here for the most part. That’s because no one’s making them do it, and switching would cost a lot of money.”
I think the reason I wanted to share this information the most (besides the fact that some of these dyes are carcinogens!) is that synthetic food dyes have been shown to cause an increase in hyperactivity in children as well as a negative impact on their ability to learn.
- Washingtonpost.com:”Artificial food dyes (in combination with a common preservative) could make even children with no known behavioral problems hyperactive and inattentive.”
- CSPInet.org: “The science shows that kids’ behavior improves when these artificial colorings are removed from their diets and worsens when they’re added to the their diets.” and “While not all children seem to be sensitive to these chemicals, it’s hard to justify their continued use in foods—especially those foods heavily marketed to young children.”
- Mercola.com: “According to scientific studies, these dyes are causing behavioral problems and disrupting children’s attention.”
Who would have thought anything that I found in my mom's baking cabinet could be so bad for us? Anyone else remember those cute little, colorful plastic bottles? Well, food coloring/artificial food dyes today are used in SO many foods. I expect to find Red No. 40 or Yellow # 5 or Blue #1 in things like icing on those fancy kids cakes at the grocery store. But can you believe they put Blue #1 in mini marshmallows? WHITE marshmallows have food dye? WHY?! Or Red #40 is in Kellogs Strawberry Frosted Mini wheats? WHY?! How about Kraft Macaroni and Cheese, Minute Maid Lemonade, Lunchables, Fruit Roll Ups, Cheetos, and even “Light and Fit” Yoplait Yogurt - they all have food dye.
I must credit Lisa Leake at 100 Days of Real Food for doing the hard work on this research. I have learned a lot from her. I have decided to try and protect my kids from these chemicals. I must admit, I have been fooled a couple times (like the marshmallows) but I am getting more diligent at looking at labels, no matter what the food is. Unless USDA Organic, I will look at the label of the foods I am buying for my kids. I am really sad about losing M&M's but I don't need the calories and plain 'ole chocolate keeps my kids happy.